Effect of Mixed Mineral-Enriched Essential Oils Supplementation on Milk Production and Feed Efficiency of Lactating Dairy Cows
- 1 Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
- 2 Research and Development Specialist, PT. Great Giant Livestock, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aimed to determine milk production and efficiency of feed utilization of a mixed mineral-enriched essential oils supplementation of lactating dairy cows. Forty-eight Holstein-Friesian cows with a 3.45±0.58 body condition score and 187.08±21.53 days in milk were randomly allocated to two dietary treatments for 46 days. Treatments consisted of no supplementation (CON) or supplementation (AGB) of 0.5% of Agromix Booster® in the Total Mix Ration (TMR). All cows were given the same TMR twice a day (the only difference was the presence or absence of Agromix Booster®). Daily monitoring of milk production, composition, and dry matter intake of cows was calculated and feed efficiency was determined. Compared with CON, cows fed AGB showed an increase in milk yield (P<0.05). However, no significant effects were detected on milk fat content and yield, protein content and yield, lactose content and yield, solid non-fat content, and total solids content (P>0.05). Furthermore, AGB supplementation increased solids non-fat and total solids yield (P<0.05). Dry matter intake and feed efficiency were not affected for dairy cows receiving AGB supplementation (P>0.05). The supplementation of mixed mineral-enriched essential oils (Agromix Booster®) at 0.5% of feed ration could improve milk yield but did not affect milk component content and feed efficiency of Holstein-Friesian dairy cows.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajavsp.2022.165.171
Copyright: © 2022 Mohammad Sofi’ul Anam, Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto, Andriyani Astuti, Ali Agus and Surya Retnaningrum. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Keywords
- Mineral
- Essential Oils
- Milk Production
- Milk Quality
- Feed Efficiency
- Lactating Dairy Cows