Quarantine Protective Measures against the Melon Flies (Myiopardalis Pardalina Big.) in Kazakhstan
- 1 Kazakh National Agrarian University, Kazakhstan, 050010, Almaty, Abai Avenue, 8, Kazakhstan
- 2 LLP “Kazakh Research Institute of Protection and Quarantine of Plants Named after Jazctna Jeenbaeva”, Kazakhstan, Almaty city, 050070, Nauryzbai district, a Neighborhood of Rahat, Kazbek bi Street 1, Kazakhstan
- 3 Instytut Ochrony Roslin-Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jozefa Chelmonskiego 22, 15-195 Bialystok, Polska, Kazakhstan
- 4 JSC”Park of Nuclear Technologies”, The Respublic of Kazakhstan, 071100, East Kazakhstan Region, Kurchatov city, 18/1, Kurchatov Street, Kazakhstan
Abstract
In 2015-2016 years for the purpose of studying the most acceptable methods of eradicating foci of melon flies, the effectiveness of chemical and agro technical measures in field conditions of the Kyzylorda region of the Republic of Kazakhstan were determined. Practical experience in the application of various phytosanitary measures for the localization and elimination of the melon flies foci was summarized. The principal role in limiting the further spread of the pest has been assigned to strict observance of quarantine phytosanitary measures. The effectiveness of agro technical and chemical measures applied against the melon flies has been assessed. The elements of the melon flies mass reproduction technology have been developed, including the collection of melon fly puparia in nature, their delivery to the laboratory, storage, emergence of flies from puparia, feeding, reproduction and obtaining laboratory population. The most optimal dose of radiation has been established for the treatment and release of sterile males.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2017.278.284
Copyright: © 2017 Bayan Boytayevna Toyzhigitova, Saparbek Yskak, Almat Salamatovich Dinasilov, Peter Kochinski, Zeynolla Raikhanovich Ershin, Baktigyl Raimbekova and Ayagoz Zhunussova. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Keywords
- Melon Fly
- Biology
- Phases of Development
- Agrotechnical
- Chemical Measures
- Dose of Radiation
- Sterility