Research Article Open Access

Apriori-Based Analysis of Website Phishing

Rene Clint Gortifacion1, Rhoderick Malangsa1, Adelfa Diola2 and Tamar Mejia Junior3
  • 1 Faculty of Computer Science in Information Technology, Southern Leyte State University-Main Campus, Southern Leyte, Philippines
  • 2 Innovation and Extension Services, Southern Leyte State University-Main Campus, Southern Leyte, Philippines
  • 3 Faculty of Technical-Vocational Education, Southern Leyte State University-Main Campus, Southern Leyte, Philippines

Abstract

Phishing attacks put users' sensitive information at serious risk and are a rising concern in cybersecurity. In order to minimize the possible damage brought on by these assaults, it is essential to detect and categorize phishing websites correctly. In this study, we provide an Apriori-based analysis method for identifying and categorizing website phishing. The Apriori algorithm, which is frequently used in association rule mining, provides a distinctive viewpoint for examining the traits and patterns of phishing websites. This study aims to find significant associations that can help distinguish between legal and phishing websites by using the Apriori algorithm to a dataset of website attributes and related phishing labels. An extensive collection of website labels and attributes, including URL structure, HTML content analysis and other behavioral indicators from UCI, was gathered for the study. We compared the effectiveness of the Apriori-based approach to other phishing detection techniques now in use, such as other machine learning algorithms. In order to create the best rules for this study, the researchers chose to alter the 11,000 datasets run on Weka Software using the Apriori Algorithm. Further, the researchers developed the ten best rules for association on how the Apriori algorithm may be utilized to improve phishing attack detection. This study could improve web security protocols and help prevent phishing attempts, protecting user data and lessening the financial toll of cybercrime.

Journal of Computer Science
Volume 21 No. 5, 2025, 1168-1175

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2025.1168.1175

Submitted On: 14 August 2024 Published On: 7 May 2025

How to Cite: Gortifacion, R. C., Malangsa, R., Diola, A. & Junior, T. M. (2025). Apriori-Based Analysis of Website Phishing. Journal of Computer Science, 21(5), 1168-1175. https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2025.1168.1175

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Keywords

  • Apriori Algorithm
  • Cybersecurity
  • Cybercrime
  • Weka