A Causal Relationship and Macroeconomic Activity: Empirical Results From European Union
- 1 Department of Applied Information, Economics and Social Sciences University of Macedonia, 156 Egnatia Street, P. O. Box 1591 540 06 Thessaloniki, Greece
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship among macroeconomic variables using quarterly data for European Union covering the period from 1970 I to 2000 IV. The purpose of this study is to estimate the dynamic interrelation among macroeconomic variables such as money, gross domestic product, interest rates, level of price and exchange rates. For the empirical analysis of this investigation, we employ the Johansen multivariate cointegration technique as well as Granger causality tests. The empirical results provide evidence for the existence of important causality relations between variables that describe macroeconomic activity.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2005.504.507
Copyright: © 2005 Chaido Dritsaki and Antonios Adamopoulos. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Keywords
- Causal Relationship
- Macroeconomic Activity
- European Union