The American Journal of Applied sciences

The article deals with the elements of narrative, namely appliance documentary narratives and their significance in the novels.


Introduction
This contribution may be a follow-up of debate regarding the issues examined by CICÁK et al. (2000) and MIHÁL et al. (2000), WHO conferred the primary results of assessment of bark death malady increase and energy situation (defoliation) of trees during a frequently contribute Fagus beam -point stance. The aim of this paper was to judge the event of death malady and energy situation of trees within the same stance when a period of time of four years that go on since the primary analysis in 1998.

Material And Strategies
A 53-year previous Fagus stance at the expansion point of beam point stance on the Permanent analysis Plot (PRP) ŠtagiarZábučie was chosen as Associate in Nursing object of our analysis. The PRP is settled within the southern a part of the Kremnické vrchy Mts., in Central European country, 620 m higher than water level. The PRP was established in 1980 by analysis employees of the Forest analysis Institute in Zvolen. additional details regarding the plot may be found within the paper by CICÁK et al. (1998). The analysis object consists of 4 partial plots (PP) selected as I, II, III, and IV. Free crown thinnings of various intensity -a technique developed in European country, area unit investigated on the partial plots (ŠTEFANČÍK L. 1984). the realm of every PP is zero.25 ha. within the middle of every PP there's a stabilized cross-sectional strip ten m in breadth (overall space zero.05 ha). PP area unit isolated from one another and conjointly from adjacent stances by ten m wide isolation strips. All the living trees growing on PP with diameter d1.3 larger than three.6 cm area unit numbered. Since the institution of PRP, the trees growing on PP were subjected fourfold (in 1984, 1989, 1994, and 1999) to plain biometric measurements and to the classification of their characteristics necessary for the analysis of quantitative and qualitative production aimed toward the cultivation of trees of choosy aspect (TSQ).

The analysis programme on PP has been designed as follows:
PP I -methodology of promising trees (PT) with free crown dilution applied on the complete space. With every dilution treatment the crowns of promising trees area unit free to 50-75% of the crown girth,

THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES VOLUME02 ISSUE03
Valeria Kovacik , Marian Magathova 3 PP II -methodology of target trees (TT) with free crown dilution applied inside the expansion house of target trees. With every dilution treatment the crowns of target trees area unit free to 75-100%, PP III -methodology of promising trees (PT) on circular areas, every with three m in diameter and 8m distance between the centres. Free crown dilution isn't applied on the complete space, solely on the circular areas of promising trees. With every dilution treatment the crowns of promising trees area unit free to 50-75% of the crown girth, PP IV -combined choice methodology. the primary treatment consists of moderate dilution from below and cooccurring whole-area crown positive dilution consistent with the strategy of target trees. the opposite treatments area unit administrated by the strategy of target trees on the complete space of free crown dilution. The crowns of target trees area unit free to 50-75% of the crown girth.
The evaluated trees on every PP were divided into 2 classes. the primary class comprised trees of choosy aspect (trees of the crown level happiness to the first and second tree category, with a high proportion of trees happiness to the first tree class). This class of trees is of key importance for more increase of forest stances. The trees of choosy aspect were evaluated over the complete space of every PP. The second class enclosed all alternative trees of the crown level (belonging to the first and second tree category, with a high proportion of trees happiness to the second tree class). we tend to known as these trees trees of undiscriminating quality. These trees were evaluated solely on 10m wide cross-sectional strips on every PP.

Results And Discussion
Lower values of INK obtained within the class TSQ compared with TUQ may be explained by the very fact that TSQ were trees of the very best aspect and vitality, with often developed, befittingly giant crowns. These trees were subjected to a special silvicultural care at every treatment (ŠTEFANČÍK I., ŠTEFANČÍK L. 1999). additional favourable parameters of death malady increase on TSQ compared with TUQ were conjointly confirmed by the relative numbers of trees with the THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES VOLUME02 ISSUE03 actual degrees of necrotisation recorded in 2000 compared with the corresponding values recorded in 1996 (Fig. 2). This state was most likely mirrored on the tree frequency values in categories with the very best necrotisation degrees (3)(4). within the case of TSQ the frequency values on the partial plots measured in 1996 ranged between eleven.3-14.7%, in 2000 between nine.1-22.7%. On the opposite hand, the individual values measured on TUQ were ten.3-37.0% in 1996 and twenty seven.6-46.2% in 2000. therefore we tend to incontestable that the degree of death malady on Fagus stems was considerably influenced by the tree social science position within the stance.
The results of the silvicultural Associate in Nursingalysis of all treatments accomplished on the PRP Štagiar so far showed that the healthful choice had an increasing trend on all PP since their institution. which means the death malady had Associate in Nursing increasing trend, too. very cheap proportion of trees in terms of healthful choice was on PP III wherever the interventions weren't performed on the complete space and on PP IV wherever the note layer of the stance was removed by the primary intervention.

Conclusions
The Associate in Nursingalysis of the results of continual analysis of death malady increase when four years during a 53-year previous Fagus beam -point stance has discovered that dilution is additionally affordable within the stances wherever the malady reached the part of an epidemic. Systematic, on the silvicultural basis performed dilution treatments will mitigate the unfavourable impacts of death malady to a precise extent.