TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zhumabaevna, Saikenova Alma 
AU  - Sarsenbekovich, Kudaibergenov Mukhtar 
AU  - Makpal, Kanatkyzy 
AU  - Sakenkyzy, Saken Gaukhar 
AU  - Zhumanovna, Baitarakova Kuralai 
AU  - Bakaevna, Abildaeva Juldyz 
AU  - Karkyn, Nussipbay 
PY  - 2025
TI  - Optimizing Lentil Breeding Models for South-East Kazakhstan: Yield, Adaptability, and Protein Enhancement
JF  - OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences
VL  - 25
IS  - 3
DO  - 10.3844/ojbsci.2025.674.683
UR  - https://thescipub.com/abstract/ojbsci.2025.674.683
AB  - This study presents the development of a model for optimizing lentil breeding in the agroclimatic conditions of southeastern Kazakhstan. By evaluating 31 lentil varieties and hybrid populations (F1, F2, and F3), key economically valuable traits such as yield, protein content, drought resistance, and adaptability to mechanized harvesting were identified. A systematic selection process enabled the creation of lentil variety models suited for both rainfed and irrigated farming, with emphasis on plant height, lower pod attachment, seed productivity, and biochemical composition. The developed models demonstrated improved yield potential, with a notable increase in crude protein content and adaptation to local soil and climatic conditions. These findings contribute to enhancing sustainable lentil production in Kazakhstan, ensuring food security and economic efficiency in agriculture.