@article {10.3844/ajavsp.2023.156.165,
article_type = {journal},
title = {Dietary Inclusion of Sunflower Seed Alters Blood Plasma and Endometrium Lipid Profile in Beef Cows},
author = {Maldonado, Mariângela Bueno Cordeiro and Rodrigues, Ricardo Oliveira and Duarte Lanna, Dante Pazzanese and Pugliesi, Guilherme and Filho, Milton Maturana and Mendes, Adriano Felipe and Bezerra, Lucas Oliveira and Fonseca, Ricardo da and Membrive, Claudia Maria Bertan},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
year = {2023},
month = {Jul},
pages = {156-165},
doi = {10.3844/ajavsp.2023.156.165},
url = {https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajavsp.2023.156.165},
abstract = {Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA)-enriched diets are recognized as a significant approach for improving the reproductive efficiency of cattle. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sunflower seed, a PUFA-rich feed source, supplementation on plasma and endometrium lipid profiles in beef cattle. It was hypothesized that feeding of sunflower seed has an additional effect on PUFA that causes changes in the profiles of total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides plasma concentrations, and endometrium fatty acids composition. For such, 60 Nelore cows had their ovulation synchronized and were then fed 1.7 kg/day/animal of control diet composed of soybean meal and corn or enriched with sunflower seed. Both diets were provided in troughs maintaining the measure of 22 linear cm/trough/animal. The cows were supplemented for 6 (D0-D5), 14 (D0-D13), or 22 days (D0-D21), according to the experimental group, from the expected estrus (D0) and blood was collected throughout the treatment. 24 h after receiving the last supplementation, 15 control, and 15 treated cows were slaughtered for analysis of blood plasma and endometrium lipid profile. The plasma lipid concentrations were assessed through the utilization of commercially available colorimetric kits employings an enzymatic method in an automated analyzer. The endometrial fatty acids profile was analyzed by gas chromatography. Treated cows presented increased total plasma cholesterol concentrations on D18 and D21; Increased HDL concentrations on D10, D14, D18, and D21; and increased LDL concentrations on D21 (p},
journal = {American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
publisher = {Science Publications}
}