Modeling Winter Hardiness Formation in Winter Wheat Plants
- 1 Department of Resistance to Abiotic Factors, Odessa Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute – National Center of Seed and Cultivar Investigation of the Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Odessa, Ukraine
- 2 Department of Agrometeorology, Odessa State Environmental University, Odessa, Ukraine
Abstract
A dynamic model, which describes the growth processes, plant development and the passing of the two phases of the autumn hardening under the influence of agrometeorological conditions in autumn, was developed. The model illustrates effects of intensity of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR), sunlight levels, air temperature and soil moisture on the increment of reserves of photosynthesis products and soluble carbohydrates in winter wheat plants. The results of numerical experiments showed a significant influence of intensity of sunlight levels and air temperature on the passing of two phases of hardening during autumnal period of vegetation of winter wheat plants.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2020.31.42
Copyright: © 2020 Daria Blyshchyk, Anatoliy Polevoy and Pavel Feoktistov. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Keywords
- Winter Wheat
- Photosynthesis
- Respiration
- Soluble Carbohydrates
- Biomass
- Cold Hardening
- Winter Hardiness
- Mathematical Model