@article {10.3844/ajassp.2005.1073.1077, article_type = {journal}, title = {Oscillatory Dynamical Switching System of Bulk Ferroelectrics}, author = {Halif, M. N.A. and Daud, S. and Osman, Junaidah}, volume = {2}, year = {2005}, month = {Jun}, pages = {1073-1077}, doi = {10.3844/ajassp.2005.1073.1077}, url = {https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajassp.2005.1073.1077}, abstract = {This study gives a detailed account of calculation of the bulk ferroelectric (FE) oscillatory dynamical system switching to first and second-order phase transition, respectively. All the formalism is delineated in the framework of Landau free-energy expansion and Landau-Khalatnikov (LK) equation of motion where the effect of external energy may affray FE atoms similar to the spring damped oscillatory system. Here we scrutinized the switching properties from free-energy expansion and hysteresis loop. The polarization and current switching appropriate to the estimated complete switching time, changing of temperature, electric field and damping are scrutinized and discussed.}, journal = {American Journal of Applied Sciences}, publisher = {Science Publications} }