Research Article Open Access

Psychological Effects of Youth Unemployment in Ghana

Christopher M. Amissah1 and Kingsley Nyarko1
  • 1 University of Ghana, Ghana

Abstract

This study investigated the psychological effects of youth unemployment in Ghana. Youths within the ages of 18 and 35 years in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana constituted the research population. A sample of 362 youths, comprising both the employed (n = 172) and the unemployed (n = 190), were purposively selected. The employed youths served as a control group for comparative analyses. The cross-sectional survey design was adopted. The Hopelessness Depression Symptom Questionnaire (HDSQ), the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ), the Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale and the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) were used to assess psychological health (i.e., depression, cognitive distortions, self-esteem and suicidality) of the respondents. The Pearson r test, the Linear Regression test and the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) test were used to analyze the data. The findings showed poorer psychological health among unemployed youths than employed youths. Duration of unemployment significantly predicted poorer psychological health among the youths. The findings and their implications are discussed with references to the existing literature and theories.

Journal of Social Sciences
Volume 13 No. 1, 2017, 64-77

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2017.64.77

Submitted On: 30 July 2016 Published On: 8 March 2017

How to Cite: Amissah, C. M. & Nyarko, K. (2017). Psychological Effects of Youth Unemployment in Ghana. Journal of Social Sciences, 13(1), 64-77. https://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2017.64.77

  • 3,860 Views
  • 8,408 Downloads
  • 13 Citations

Download

Keywords

  • Unemployment
  • Depression
  • Cognitive Distortions
  • Self-Esteem
  • Suicidality